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Publications

Sarah Turnbull & Dawn Moore

Understanding carceral mobilities in and through lived experiences of incarceration

Sarah Turnbull & Dawn Moore

Punishment & Society

Recent scholarship on carceral mobilities critiques conceptualizations of carceral spaces as fixed and stable, and movements within or around sites of confinement as linear and horizontal. According to this critique, criminological studies of imprisonment have typically embraced what Turner and Peters (2017) [‘Rethinking mobility in criminology’, Punishment & Society 19(1), 96–114] term a ‘sedentarist ontology’ by failing to consider the complexities of prisoner mobilities in the lived experiences of the carceral. We draw on qualitative interview data from the Prison Transparency Project, a multiyear study initially across four research sites in Canada focused on former prisoners’ narratives of their carceral experiences, to identify and analyze the multifaceted mobilities that characterize prison life. We focus on three aspects of carceral mobilities: the use of psychotropic medications to produce docility, the coercive (im)mobilities of physical restraints and the ‘prison on wheels’ (i.e., prisoner transport vehicles). Using the concept of ‘kinetic immobility’, in which prisoners’ bodies are immobilized so they can be coercively moved (or not) through space and time, we consider the degree to which the theoretical work on carceral mobilities aligns with lived experiences of incarceration, as narrated by research participants.

Katarina Bogosavljevic, Jennifer Kilty

Playing “mental judo”: Mapping staff compassion in Canadian federal prisons

Katarina Bogosavljevic, Jennifer Kilty

Punishment & Society

Prisons are inherently emotional environments where both staff and prisoners engage in a continuous process of emotion management while working and living in carceral spaces. This paper explores how Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) values and norms shape how predominantly nonuniformed staff manage compassion inside the prison environment. This includes when and to whom they are allowed to express compassion, when they need to hide or suppress the expression of compassion, and how expressing compassion toward prisoners can elicit feelings of disgust among some staff. We argue that, in the emotional arena that is prison, compassion is (re)configured into an individualized and compulsory emotion by way of CSC's organizational emotion culture that emphasizes punishment and control (the security-care nexus) rather than a transformative act that helps to resist the harms of incarceration and encourages healing. Compassion thus becomes a disciplinary apparatus whereby staff self-discipline as they alter their own emotional orientation toward their work, prisoners, and other staff and as a practice to collectively surveil, evaluate, and regulate one another. We contend that compassion bound to questions and practices of security stifles rehabilitation in this environment and that health and other care work must be reintegrated into community settings.

Hollis Moore, José A. Brandariz, Vicki Chartrand, Jennifer M. Kilty, Dawn Moore, Máximo Sozzo, and Sarah Turnbull

Cultures of transparency in carceral governance: Lessons from the global North/South divide

Hollis Moore, José A. Brandariz, Vicki Chartrand, Jennifer M. Kilty, Dawn Moore, Máximo Sozzo, and Sarah Turnbull

Incarceration: An international journal of imprisonment, detention and coercive confinement

This conceptual article offers new ways to map and understand the role of transparency in carceral governance. Mobilizing our expertise in our respective fields of study, we comparatively reflect on case studies of carceral transparency in Argentina, Canada, and Spain. In each, we decentre forms of transparency favoured by carceral authorities by considering the range of mechanisms and actors at play in the production of transparency. Taken together, our accounts of cultures of transparency in prisons and migrant detention facilities in the global north and south highlight absences and presences of different means of generating transparency across carceral sites and denaturalize northern and state-centric ideas about carceral transparency. Ultimately, our juxtaposition of three cultures of transparency reveals the range of means of generating carceral knowledge and the potential scope for its dissemination. Amidst persistent human rights violations, this work underlines the need for further southernized research on transparency to shape possibilities of carceral governance.

José A. Brandariz

The EU Pact: A critical topic for border criminology and crimmigration scholars

José A. Brandariz

Border Criminologies

Nearly 25 years ago, Leanne Weber published a groundbreaking article outlining why criminologists should pay close attention to migration detention As Giuseppe Campesi pointed out to me one year ago, there are as many reasons for border criminology and crimmigration scholars to thoroughly examine the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum.

The significance of the EU Pact cannot be overstated. After more than eight years of migration management turmoil and intense political negotiations, EU institutions have managed to pass a widest ranging mobility policy package that will alter the migration and asylum landscape in Europe for years to come. This is not a minor milestone. The scope of this change is arguably unprecedented in the field of EU migration and asylum law, going far beyond the scale of previous legal reforms enacted in e.g. the early 2000s and from 2011 to 2013. Consequently, the EU Pact will have a vital impact on issues such as deportation and pushbacks practices, forms of migration detention and containment, the policing and digital surveillance of noncitizens and racialized groups, and more generally bordering practices across Europe, which are critical topics for border criminology and crimmigration scholars.

Adrian Harewood

Creating the new journalism classroom for a future in the balance: A not so modest proposal for a pedagogy of care, dialogue and critique

Adrian Harewood

Facts & Frictions

Informed by the work of Paulo Freire, bell hooks, Amilcar Cabral and Grace Lee Boggs, this paper considers the role a journalism education rooted in the liberal arts can play in the age of climate change and COVID-19. By pursuing such an educational path, journalism students can acquire the requisite skills to thrive in a professional newsroom, while contributing to the sustainability of life on earth. The journalism classroom can become a place of imagination which militates against feelings of alienation. It can become a site of solidarity, compassion, and freedom dreams. It is in the classroom where journalism students can learn to question fearlessly, listen deeply, and recognize the value of the stories and critiques of their classmates and instructors. By employing a dialogical method of teaching committed to ending all forms of domination and grounding a pedagogy of care, a classroom ethos can be cultivated that will affirm and restore the humanity of students wounded by the ravages of a global pandemic and change a world in peril.

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